The nature and function of belt conveyor components

Belt loading conveyor is a kind of conveying mechanical equipment, mainly used to convey materials from the initial feeding point to the final unloading point to form a material conveying course. It can carry out the transportation of broken materials and the transportation of finished items. It is composed of conveyor belt, frame, idler roller, tensioning device and roller transmission device. It moves according to the principle of friction transmission, which is very suitable for conveying bulk density less than 1.67/ton/m3, and is widely used in transportation, hydropower, coal, chemical, hydropower, metallurgy and other industries. When the belt conveyor is running the material, it is mainly the movement of the belt and the transportation of the animal material. The belt plays an important role in the belt conveyor. Now let's talk about the important functions of the belt in the belt assembly line. It is well known that the belt conveyor is the most important part of the loading conveyor equipment. In terms of physical properties, it is not only the traction device but also the load-bearing device of the entire mechanical equipment. The belt is a major component of the belt assembly line that is expensive and has a short service life. In the working process of the belt conveyor, various loads of different sizes and characteristics are usually applied to the belt, so the belt is in a complex state of stress. There are necessary mechanical equipment in action. The most common abrasion of the belt is when it interacts with the material and the structural elements of the underframe. Friction and wear of the working surface layer and edges; when interacting with bulk materials, the impact damage of the belt and the fatigue loss of the canvas layer when in contact with the transmission drum and idler; affected by the surrounding medium (water heat, air, etc.) The general aging and strength characteristics of the belt deteriorate after the application. The belts of belt conveyors can be divided into two categories: general-purpose and special-purpose. General-purpose belts include fabric belts and rope belts. According to the different operating conditions and structure of the belt conveyor mechanism, the belt has the following requirements. Under working load, it has high fracture strength, high friction and fatigue resistance. Anti-perforation and anti-delamination performance; has sufficient longitudinal and transverse flexibility to reduce the bending straight force generated on the driving drum, the supporting roller and the loading station, and the possibility of forming grooves; temperature; It can maintain the working ability when it is lowered; it has the performance of anti-aging (caused by the surrounding medium); it is light in weight and low in cost. Understanding the nature and function of the belt components in the belt conveyor can enable operators to better maintain, make the belt more durable during operation, and have a longer service life, which will bring greater economic benefits to the production enterprise.

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